Sanguozhi Biographies

The majority of us first come into contact with Luo Guanzhong's SGYY (Sanguo Yanyi) since it is available in english which is understandable by the masses. As widespread as SGYY is which most of us are accustomed to, there is SGZ (Sanguozhi) which is compiled by Chen Shou who was once an officer of Shu. Although Chen Shou is born toward the ending years of the Three Kingdoms era, his SGZ biography is veered more towards history than Luo Guanzhong's novel. SGZ is not known much among the masses since it is in chinese and further compounding the fact is that among the people who understands chinese most of them only come into contact with SGYY. Hence SGZ is obscure among the majority.

If you have read the posts in the Rtk forum in the discussion board, you may have heard of the lively discussion and differences written by people and gotten kinda confused. Through reading the biography on this page you'll have another level of understanding and perspective. Before you proceed to read the biography i suggest you read Mingde aka Shu-Han Zhao Lie Di's SGZ Introduction and Translation Notes for a brief idea on how he went about doing the translation.

SGZ Introduction & Translation Notes - Written by Su Mingde


Shu Chronicle

Something Interesting - Zhuge Liang Holds Off 5 Armies
Shortly after the death of Liu Bei and the ascension of the young and inexperienced Liu Shan, Sima Yi suggested an attack on Shu during their transition period on four sides with five armies. Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu repulsed all the armies thrown towards his kingdom using minimal resources along with Guan Xing and Zhang Bao having 30,000 troops each to reinforce whatever critical points.

Aggressor

Invading Force & Location

Inducement Method

Initial Target

Countermeasures

Defensive Reinforcements

Cao Zhen
Cao Zhen

100,000 from Wei

Direct order to Cao Zhen

By way of Yangping Pass

Zhao Yun
Zhao Yun
Sent Zhao Yun to hold on to Yangping Pass and other strategic positions and not engage in any battles to force Cao Zhen to abort the invasion.
Guan Xing
Guan Xing

Zhang Bao

Zhang Bao
Meng Huo
Meng Huo

100,000 from south of Shu

Persuasion

Shu’s four southern prefectures of Yizhou, Yongchang, Zangge & Yuesui

Wei Yan
Wei Yan
Ordered Wei Yan to manoeuvre his troops so as to make Meng Huo suspicious of ambushes.
Meng Da
Meng Da

100,000 from Shangyong

Direct order to Meng Da

Hanzhong

Li Yan
Li Yan
Got Li Yan who is a good friend of Meng Da to write a letter to dissuade Meng Da from moving his army. Meng Da then pretended to fall sick to excuse himself from battle.
Ke Bineng
Ke Bineng

100,000 from Qiang

Gold & Silks

By way of Xiping Pass

Ma Chao
Ma Chao
Ma Chao to hold Xiping Pass and lay out ambushes in certain places.
Sun Quan
Sun Quan

100,000 from East Wu

Fair promise of an increase in territory

By way of The Three Gorges

Deng Zhi
Deng Zhi
Despatched Deng Zhi who is the Secretary of the Agricultural Tax Department as envoy to forge an alliance with East Wu.

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